When is it important for innovators to protect their intellectual Essay

When is it significant for pioneers to secure their licensed innovation Compare and complexity three unique ways to deal with the insurance of scholarly pr - Essay Example Insurance for licensed innovation prompts a sound rivalry and upgrades worth and nature of items, in this manner advancing financial development by methods for mechanical turn of events and enhanced social progression. It opens new exchange roads and upgrade way of life. The legislatures need to act and guarantee execution of protected innovation framework to continue organizations in a burglary free condition to empower consistent development (Sebban, Guy 2005). Licensed innovation is the name given to any new item or plan or process and imaginative masterpiece or writing. Any creation or advancement includes committed exertion with respect to a designer who spends extended periods of time in innovative work. What's more, a lot of consumption is additionally caused towards improvement of new and inventive items or structures. If not secured and free replicating is permitted, the creator or pioneer would before long get de-propelled, carrying stagnation to advance turn of events. In this way, assurance of licensed innovation expect vital significance. Licensed innovation security is basic to all organizations to abuse their new thoughts and articles in the market and forestall robbery and burglary by others. All craftsmanships additionally should be attributed for their imagination to improve social development (Sebban, Guy 2005). The security strategies can be comprehensively named ‘formal or institutional’ and ‘strategic’. Formal assurance techniques incorporate patent, competitive innovation, exchange imprint, and copyright, while key strategies spread understandings of privacy, mystery, lead and multifaceted nature (Iandiorio, Joseph S 1995). In the ensuing sections, we would examine, in detail, two conventional strategies, specifically, patent and copyright, and one vital technique, to be specific, privacy understanding, bringing out contrasts, benefits and negative marks of each. A ‘patent’ is an award from a country’s government that gives security or insurance to another development or advancement by an

How Investment Opportunities Affect Cash Holdings

How Investment Opportunities Affect Cash Holdings Presentation As of late the enthusiasm of money related inquires about raised to firms money strategy, money positions; if increasingly precise they are giving more consideration for what reason do firms hold such a lot of money. These issues have a long history and are the premise of corporate finance. Indeed, from the everyday tasks to back long haul ventures, own assets are only the most significant wellspring of subsidizing. Specifically, eyewitnesses have as of late genuine questions about the legitimacy of so much cash. This issue has prompted significant research planned for explaining the multifaceted parts of money related strategy firms. Although the quick advancement of essentially improved our comprehension of the variables that supplies of organizations the assets, the writing has given little consideration as money policys genuine effect on the every day exercises of firms. In the 2007-2008 credit crunch business pioneers and the media have made the expression money is sovereign back in vogue. Although the organizations inner incomes decrease, the financial exchanges crumbled and the credit showcases almost solidified, the absence of cash has become a reality for some firms. For model, General Motors (GM), situated in the U.S. automaker, declared on 7 November 2008 that he could escape from the liquidity, in spite of the continuous rebuilding process. GM in the end redesigned through chapter 11, yet their destiny was to exhibit the significance of money holdings. Although the decrease of incomes, generally speaking, unavoidable in numerous ventures during the financial downturn, the manifestations can be evacuated by an adequate measure of money as a cushion to the crisis. Nevertheless, for a few reasons investors would prefer consistently not to see the firm to set aside cash and sit on it. The investors point of view toward firms money posse ssions and the cost they place on it will be inspected in this examination. The determinants and results of corporate money property have pulled in augmented enthusiasm of researchers in the course of the last ten years. One key issue was that the connection among money and the estimation of the company. Broadly, two principle factors in the condition of the benefits of liquidity of the organization and the office cost of administrative discretion. Both these contentions have their supporters. For instance, Myers and Majluf (1984) contend that expensive outer financing implies that organizations must keep up an adequate money hold, which gives liquidity to exploit new ventures a positive NPV. However, as per Jensen (1986) the office expenses of administrative union implies that a lot of money ought to be paid to investors to keep supervisors overinvesting negative NPV projects. Apparently, there is no single truth, which will apply to all organizations without a moment's delay, as the necessities of both the firm and its administrators are not unif orm. Understanding the estimation of money is of premium for specialists and researchers, yet considerably more so for practitioners. Equity experts, lenders and corporate CFOs should all be fascinating to realize which elements influence the expense of money property in the organization and why. Most value experts just add money to the highest point of the estimation of the organization, without giving consideration from what could be the motivation behind why cash ought not be assessed at face esteem. In any case, inquires about show, markets, money related qualities in various firms in various ways, and, subsequently, investigators might be too particularly if the organization has a lot of fluid assets. For corporate agents circumstance is to some degree extraordinary, in light of the fact that they regularly give the end that the estimation of the objective firm is the acquirer, in this way dispensing with the impact of the predominant corporate administration and monetary policie s. Nevertheless, it tends to be important to comprehend the estimation of money while evaluating the market estimation of the firm. Finally, the budgetary division of a firm should know why their money can't be acknowledged at face esteem, and that they could do on the off chance that they want. This permits us not exclusively to comprehend the inclinations of investors, yet maybe a chance to meet them. Issue Statement In this examination I need to discover answers to the inquiries like: What is the explanation of holding such a lot of money than required? What sort of impacts it could cause? How the financing imperatives and venture openings together influence the worth the investors place on money? How firms speculation openings influence the minimal estimation of firms money possessions? How firms the condition of outer capital markets influence the minor estimation of firms money possessions? 1.3 Research destinations The point of this work is the way to deal with the expense of money property of firms in two ways. To begin with, ensuing to Faulkender and Wang (2006), who contemplated the cross-segment changes in the minor estimation of corporate money, which emerges from contrasts in corporate monetary strategy. Furthermore, enlivened by the credit smash of 2007-2008, I look at how changes in the outside capital markets influence the expense of cash over time. As far as I probably am aware there have not been past examinations on the time changes in the estimation of cash. There are a few reasons why the advance should influence any outcomes identified with the companys money holdings. First, Almeida et al.(2004) show that monetarily obliged firms keep up a fundamentally higher extent of their income, the accompanying antagonistic macroeconomic stuns than before. This implies that the connection between the safeguard income and profit of the organization is dynamic and may change over time. Second, the significance of money is underscored in a recession. When an advance is getting progressively proportioned, the organization wherein a great deal of money doesn't have to stress over the powerlessness to back day by day operations. Intuitively, firms with more money are more aver se to be downsized FICO assessment and can keep up access to capital markets. In expansion, these organizations can exploit the situation of the more fragile firms, which might be less fluid resources, through dynamic serious activities and acquisitions. Thus, it appears to be fitting to us a fortune heap of money in great occasions to have the option to strike when the economy turns. Finally, as credit turns out to be increasingly apportioned, it likewise turns out to be more expensive. This is particularly valid for monetarily compelled firms. I utilize an example of around 1000 Malaysian firms for the most recent decade from 1999 to 2009 to test the theory in Faulkender and Wang (2006), effect of speculation openings on the estimation of money, and the adjustment in estimation of money over the monetary cycle. The usable perceptions start from 1999 in light of the fact that for a large portion of the factors I require a change all through a monetary year. The remarkable state in the money related markets during 2007-2008 permits me to concentrate how it might have affected the estimation of money. The accompanying terms reciprocally I use in this postulation. To begin with, in a couple of ways, for the most part as money possessions, money saves, or basically money I allude to firms money property. By and by, money level is utilized to allude to money proportion (money to net resources). Second, I utilize the estimation of money, the minimal estimation of money, estimation of extra money, estimation of an additional dollar of money, and the worth the investors place on money while alluding to the estimation of firms money possessions. Third, since the greater part of the past examinations have been finished with U.S. information, I talk about the estimation of a dollar in the presentation. Be that as it may, my information are from Malaysia, and in this way in the exact part I am analyzing the estimation of a ringgit. I survey the related writing in the following area. Area 3 creates hypothetical system of the investigation, the fundamental theory, outlines the strategies and subtleties the example determination. Writing REVIEW The writing on showcase estimation of money can be isolated into examine center around the advantages of liquidity, or office costs. The previous methodologies through the investigations of monetary strategy and corporate dynamic of organizations, though the last assesses the level of office clashes based on corporate administration factors. Despite the general division between the two issues, both are at any rate verifiably constantly present during the tests and ends. Albeit much exertion has as of late been dedicated to considering the determinants of money strategy of firms, information on the effect of stores firms money remains generally small. However, there are a couple of outstanding exceptions. Blanchard, Lopez-de-Silanes and Shleifer (1994), who examined a little example of organizations that got money godsends from claims, and Harford (1999), contemplated the procurement of the organization with bizarre money, the record that administrators with more vulnerable motivators to maximizeâ value, will in general go through a lot of money is wasteful. Opler, Pinkowitz, Stulz and Williamson (1999) contend that corporate money can be credited to a trade off, the hypothesis of budgetary pecking order and office theory. Kim, Mauer and Sherman (1998) build up a model of bargain and contend that the ideal measure of corporate money property is dictated by the tradeoff between lower pay and advantages to limit the requirement for exorbitant outer financing. Almeida, Campello and Weisbach (2004) accept that corporate money possessions influenced by monetary difficulties. Pinkowitz and Williamson (2001) accept that the bank specialists can influence the money property of Japanese firms. Faulkender and Wang (2006) consider changes in the peripheral estimation of corporate money property identified with contrasts in corporate budgetary policy. Foley, Hartzell, Titman and Twite (2006) offer expense based clarifications of corporate money. The greater part of the writing to assess the connection between money related approach and the specific market esteem money holding concentrated on organizations in the United States of America (USA) Pinkowitz and Williamson (2004), Faulkender and Wang (2006), and Denis and S

What is Ambush Marketing How is It Used in Brand Wars

What is Ambush Marketing How is It Used in Brand Wars In 2007, German car maker BMW placed a bill board in Santa Monica, California to promote the 35th BMW MOA Rally.The billboard held the words “A BMW Rally with two nearby service centers. What’s next, paramedics at a chess tournament?”In a bid to take a dig at BMW and take advantage of some of the buzz generated by the BMW MOA Rally, rival German car maker Audi bought a nearby billboard and put up an image of the Audi A4, which had just been launched. The billboard was captioned with the words “Chess? No thanks, I’d rather be driving.”This was a rather cheeky move by Audi.However, Audi did not stop at that. Soon after, Audi took down the initial billboard and replaced it with another billboard that was also a provocation to BMW.The new billboard also contained a picture of the new Audi A4 and was captioned “Your move, BMW” a clever reference to BMW’s regrettable chess theme.BMW was not ready to let Audi get away with such provocation.Without wasting any time, BMW put up a billboard three times the size of Audi’s just across the street and showed an image of the BMW 3 series with a one word caption “Checkmate.”Not to be outdone, Audi bought another billboard next to BMW’s and put up an image of the Audi R8 with the caption “Your pawn is no match for our king.”Having had enough, BMW decide to put an end to this madness by putting up a blimp with an image of BMW’s F1 racing car and the words “Game Over”.To show that it really was game over, BMW went ahead and tethered the blimp on Audi’s R8 billboard.The above spat between BMW and Audi shows the lengths to which brands will go to outdo each other, increase their brand visibility and hopefully gain a larger share of the market.The spat is an interesting example of a marketing tactic known as ambush marketing.WHAT IS AMBUSH MARKETING?Ambush marketing is a marketing tactic where a company hijacks the marketing campaign of a competitor in an attempt to steal the spotlight from the initial advertiser and gain more exposure from the competitor’s marketing campaign.In other words, a company literally ambushes a competitor’s marketing campaign and uses the competitor’s resources and efforts to its own advantage, without the approval of the competitor.The term ambush marketing was first introduced back in the 80s by Jerry Welsh, a marketing strategist who was working as the head of American Express’ global marketing efforts at the time.The definition of ambush marketing has changed since the term was first introduced.Initially, the term was used in the context of event sponsorships, referring to situations where a brand tried to associate itself with an event or a group of people participating in the event even though it had not bought any rights to associate itself with the event.By so doing, the brand would not only capitalize on the huge audience that came to or viewed the event, but would also be stealing the spotlight from competitors who had actually paid to be associated with the event.Today, however, the definition of ambush marketing has moved from the event sponsorship context and expanded to include any situation where a brand tries to take advantage of another brand’s marketing or advertising campaign for its own benefit, a great example of which is the spat between BMW and Audi.TYPES OF AMBUSH MARKETINGThere are two major categories of ambush marketing. These are:Direct Ambush MarketingThis refers to situations where a brand engages in activities that are meant to deceive the audience into thinking that the brand is associated with an event or property, even if the brand has no rights to the event or property.Direct ambush marketing can also refer to situations where a brand goes on an all-out attack to attack a competitor or steal their shine without trying to hide its intentions.There are four types of direct ambush marketing. These are:Predatory Ambushing: This refers to a marketing tactic where a brand attacks a ri val brand’s sponsorship of an event or tries to confuse customers as to who the official sponsor is.A good example of predatory ambush marketing is when Microsoft used Google’s advert video for Google Chrome to advertise against Google’s commercialization of user data.Google released this video to advertise Chrome. Soon after, Microsoft trolled Google by releasing the below parody of the same video. Coattail Ambushing: This refers to marketing activities where a brand tries to take advantage of the buzz generated by the marketing efforts of another brand to gain some brand visibility for itself. For example, during the 2012 London Olympic Games, the Beats by Dre headphone brand was not an official sponsor of the event.To gain advantage of the huge audience of the Olympic Games without paying a dime, Dr. Dre, the CEO of Beats Electronics which produces the Beats by Dre headphones, sent athletes customized headphones branded with colors of the home flag.Many of the athletes twee ted about their surprise gift and were seen wearing the headphones by millions of viewers as they entered the Olympics arena.This way, the brand gained massive visibility without paying a dime to the London Olympic Games Organizing Committee.Property or Trademark Infringement: This refers to situations where a brand intentionally uses trademarks, logos, taglines, symbols, phrases, or other properties of another brand to advertise its own services in a bid to either confuse customers or dilute the marketing efforts of the other brand.For instance, during the 2012 London Olympic Games, sportswear brand Nike was restricted from using the word Olympic Games in any of their advertisements since they were not official sponsors of the sporting competition.Self-ambushing: This refers to a situation where a brand that has bought sponsorship rights to an event performs activities that go beyond the parameters stipulated in the sponsorship contract.For instance, during the 2008 UEFA European C hampionships, beer brand Carlsberg, an official sponsor to the tournament, gave out free Carlsberg branded t-shirts and headbands during the tournament, even though this was not part of their sponsorship agreement.By so doing, Carlsberg infringed on the marketing rights of any other official sponsor whose agreement allowed them to offer freebies to fans.Indirect Ambush MarketingIndirect ambush marketing refers to situations where a brand tries to indirectly take advantage of the marketing efforts of another brand or the buzz generated by an event.With indirect ambush marketing, the brand intention is not to attack the other brand or steal its shine, but simply to gain some exposure from the event or marketing efforts of the other brand.There are two types of indirect ambush marketing:Indirect ambush marketing by association: This refers to marketing activities where a brand uses terminology or images that are unprotected by intellectual property laws or that are similar to those use d by an event or another brand in order to create the illusion that the brand is also associated with the event or brand.With this type of indirect ambush marketing, the brand does not claim any association to the event. Instead, it leaves it to the audience to form the association in their own minds.For example, during the 2012 London Olympic Games, Irish gambling chain Paddy Power put up billboards across the city of London claiming to be the “official sponsor of the largest athletics event in London” that year.However, in much smaller print, there was a disclaimer that made it clear that Paddy Power was referring to the French town of London. By claiming to be the official sponsor of the largest athletic event in London, Paddy Power was not referring to the Olympic Games.They were referring to a traditional egg-and-spoon race in London, France, which they were actually sponsoring. The International Olympic Committee tried to sue Paddy Power for their cheeky advertising campai gn but lost the case.Indirect ambush marketing by distraction: This refers to situations where a brand puts up a promotional presence within the vicinity of an event without making any attempt at creating an association between the brand and the event.By so doing, the aim of the brand is to attract the attention of those at the event.A good example of indirect ambush marketing by distraction happened in at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta when Nike set up an alternative athletes’ village christened the Nike Center about a mile from the official Olympics athletes’ village, despite Reebok being the official sponsor of that year’s Olympic Games.SHOULD YOU CONSIDER AMBUSH MARKETING?The various brands who have been involved in instances of ambush marketing do so because they understand that there may be huge benefits to be gained from ambush marketing.Some of the advantages of ambush marketing include:Done Well, Ambush Marketing Can Be CheapIf properly strategized, ambush marketing can be a great way to achieve great brand visibility and increase sales without spending a lot of money.By using ambush marketing tactics at the 2012 London Olympic Games, Beats by Dre became one of the most visible brands at the competitions, receiving way more visibility than Panasonic, the official sponsor of the games.Getting all this visibility cost Beats Electronics only the few hundred pairs of Beats headphones that were given to the athletes for free.This is a negligible cost when compared to the £64 million Panasonic paid to become an official sponsor to the Olympic Games.Another great example of how cheap ambush marketing can be is the gimmick by beer brand Bavaria during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.During a match between the Holland and Denmark, Bavaria sent a group of 36 ladies clad in orange mini-dresses and asked them to attract attention to themselves during the match.Orange is the color of the Holland soccer team, so on the surface the ladies looked like fans of the Holland team.However, that color is also associated with the Bavaria brand. By attracting attention and drawing the cameras to themselves during the match, the ladies were subtly advertising Bavaria.Even though Bavaria was fined for this, the gimmick brought them a lot of publicity, and the fine was a mere slap on the wrist compared to the amounts paid by rival beer brand Budweiser to become the official beer sponsor of the 2010 World Cup.It is a Great Way to Ensure Maximum Returns from MarketingWhen done well, ambush marketing can deliver greater returns than conventional marketing approaches within a shorter span of time.For instance, after Bavaria’s beer babes saga at the 2010 World Cup, a survey by Hall Partners, a global brand and communications agency revealed that at the peak of the controversy emanating from this stunt, Bavaria received 558% more attention in the blogosphere compared to Budweiser, the official sponsor of the 2010 World Cup.Over the course of the Worl d Cup, Bavaria generated 371% more blog buzz compared to Budweiser.It was also reported that for a week after the stunt, Bavaria’s website was among the top 5 most visited beer websites in the UK.What’s more, Bavaria generated more blog attention than the other official sponsors of the 2010 World Cup, including Adidas, Hyundai, Coca Cola, Visa, Sony, and Emirates.Raises Brand EquityAlthough brands engaging in ambush marketing have no direct association with the event they are ambushing, the illusory association to a world known event in the minds of customers often leads to an increase in the value of the brand.It helps build brand credibility in the minds of the audience and helps the brand gain potential customers.A good example of this is the ambush marketing campaign by Beats by Dre. Before the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, Beats by Dre was not a very well-known brand.Following the Olympics, not only did the brand gain recognition across the world, its sales also increased by 1 16%.They are Highly MemorableOne of the greatest attributes is how cheeky and creative they can be.By their very nature, ambush marketing campaigns require a brand to quickly respond to or leverage another brand’s marketing campaign or event.In order to get more buzz than the original campaign, ambush marketing have to demonstrate a high level of creativity, either through witty wordplay, visual trickery, and another form of unconventional approach.This use of cheekiness, creativity and unconventional approaches can make ambush marketing campaigns highly memorable.For instance, despite happening over a decade ago, the spat between BMW and Audi remains as one of the most memorable brand wars due to the cheekiness of world renowned automakers throwing jibes at each other using billboards next to each other.Similarly, the beer babes stunt by Bavaria remains one of the most memorable aspects of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.Ambush Marketing Scripts Do Not Have to Conform to a ScriptWhen it comes to marketing and advertising, consistency is very important.When using conventional marketing approaches, brands put a lot of effort to ensure that all their marketing campaigns have a consistent tone, style, and feel across all the platforms in which the campaign is ran.Inconsistency can do more harm than good to the brand’s image in the minds of consumers.When it comes to ambush marketing, however, these consistency limitations fall by the wayside. There is no pressure to conform to a certain script.The brand can use techniques that are beyond the company’s established guidelines.There is a greater deal of flexibility and creative freedom.Not only does this freedom make it easier to come up with impactful campaigns, it also provides brands with a chance to change consumer perceptions by demonstrating new brand values and attributes that consumers may not have previously associated with the brand.THE DISADVANTAGES OF AMBUSH MARKETINGWhile launching an ambu sh marketing campaign might present some major benefits for your brand as we have seen, it’s not all smooth sailing.Ambush marketing also has its downsides. These include:Sometimes, It Can Be ExpensiveThe costs associated with ambush marketing will depend on the approach you decide to take. If you go the Bavaria or the Beats by Dre route, it can be very cost effective.However, if you take some routes, ambush marketing can be very expensive.For instance, let’s consider the spat between BMW and Audi and try to estimate how much it might have cost. Let’s assume that it takes $10,000 to put up a billboard for a month in Los Angeles.Assuming that the spat went on for six months and involved more than 3 billboards, we are talking about a figure in the $180,000 range.When you include the design and production costs as well as the blimp, the costs pass the $200,000 mark.This is not exactly cheap. In addition, some ambush marketing campaigns can lead to lawsuits and heavy fines, pushin g up the costs even further.This explains why most ambush marketing campaigns are usually executed by huge, well-funded brands.It Might Be Challenging to Determine the ROI of an Ambush Marketing CampaignIn most cases, the aim of ambush marketing campaigns is not to drive sales, but rather to raise brand awareness or enhance the brand’s perception in the minds of consumers.Determining the ambush marketing campaign’s effect on these intangible factors is difficult because you can’t assign them numerical values.Sure, you can monitor the internet and social media for engagement metrics such as brand mentions, links, shares, and so on.Still, this does not provide an accurate way of determining the financial ROI of the campaign.Can be Easily Influenced by External FactorsAside from the costs that might be associated with an ambush marketing campaign, the success and effectiveness of the campaign is also easily influenced by external factors such as time, space constraints, as well a s the reaction of the brand whose campaign you are hijacking.Since the ambush marketing campaign is essentially a response to another brand’s campaign, you need to move fast in coming up with the response.In the case of billboard ambush marketing campaigns like the spat between Audi and BMW, space constraints can also make it hard for you to respond to your rival brand.Your competitor’s response to your ambush marketing campaign might also lead to a protracted brand battle, increasing the campaign’s costs beyond your initial budget.IS AMBUSH MARKETING LEGAL?While ambush marketing is a controversial practice, most countries do not have any legal provisions around this area.However, the legality of an ambush marketing campaign depends on the approach used by the ambush marketer in that particular campaign.If the ambush marketing campaign infringes on the trademarks and other intellectual property of another brand, the ambusher can be sued under trademark infringement laws.Howeve r, many ambush marketers are usually careful not to infringe on the trademarks of another brand or event.In some cases, the ambush marketer can still be charged despite not infringing on the trademarks of another brand.For instance, Bavaria was charged in court and fined for the beer babes stunt because it went against FIFA restrictions which made it clear that brands that had not bought sponsorship rights to the World Cup were prohibited from carrying out marketing activities at the event.Still, even with such restrictions, ambush marketers can still find ways to skirt around the restrictions.For example, despite strict restrictions being put in place and even brand police being deployed at the London Summer Olympic Games in 2012, Beats by Dre was still able to successfully execute an ambush marketing campaign at the games without making itself liable to a lawsuit.All in all, I can say that ambush marketing will remain a legal gray area since it is impossible to cover all imaginabl e ambush marketing scenarios, and ambush marketers will continue exploiting these legal gaps to launch ambush marketing campaigns.WRAPPING UPWhile it is a controversial practice, ambush marketing will continue being a great way for brands to raise their brand equity, enhance consumer perceptions and perhaps gain a share of the market.Brands that decide to go this route must be quick and highly creative if they want to their ambush marketing campaigns to be effective and memorable.If you decide to go down this route, it is also good to first make yourself aware of the restrictions surrounding an event or another brand’s marketing campaign before launching your ambush marketing campaign, at least if you don’t want to find your brand on the defensive end of a legal suit.

Technology- Good or Bad for our Future - 676 Words

Technology may be the key to improving humanity, but will it distort our society as we know it? In this short novel by the late author Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, firemen are sent to burn books rather than halt fires due to the complete censorship of them. One day while coming home from his job, Guy Montag, a â€Å"fireman† meets Clarisse Mcclellan, an eccentric 16 year old girl who changes his life forever by simply talking to him at night- a time when the majority of people are staying in. Along his journey, Montag meets Faber, and old professor, and turns on his peers at the fire station, eventually escaping the city to join a group of nomadic professors. Through innovations in technology, the average person’s life has become faster paced, and less offensive, more ‘dumbed-down’ entertainment has become the standard; with all the media, people in general have stopped paying attention to what’s happening around them. As technology has advanced, life has become more sped up, losing a lot of details in translation. In the time after Montag has stolen a book, Beatty (Montag’s boss) comes to his house and gives him a lecture. A part of Beatty’s monologue is â€Å"‘Classics cut to fit fifteen-minute radio shows, then cut again to fill a two-minute book column, winding up at last a ten- or twelve-line dictionary rà ©sumà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 52). The way that Beatty delivers the aforementioned line is in a summarized manner, just as he describes the path of stories and texts. When shorteningShow MoreRelatedEssay about The History of Chemistry and Technology883 Words   |  4 Pagesand much much more What was society like before the discovery of your technology? Society was simplistic, as in people didnt have televisions, or other modern day uses we now have with new-fangelded technology we now have to our advantage and to really get us through life. 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Scientific knowledge can only help us in the long run and even perhaps save us from catastrophes that may occur naturally in the world. There could be an agreement that science has produced many dangerous and destructive things which have brought society many problemsRead MoreThe Fascinating Age Of Technology1272 Words   |  6 PagesFascinating Age of Technology The technology which is around almost everyone in the today’s and future society, affects both work and personal activities. Technology hold data that many would rather it didn’t have. It directs minds in great and horrible ways, and it allows people to learn information which they would otherwise not be able to learn. Even though a person doesn’t own a device or have a bank card, there is information in a system somewhere on the earth. The modern technology which is now

Argumentative Essay Women Should Not Be Allowed To Go...

Argumentative Essay: Should Women Be Allowed To Go Topless in Public In the summer of 1996 Gwen Jacobs enjoyed a topless summer stroll during which she was seen by a local O.P.P officer, was apprehended and subsequently charged with indecent exposure. Gwen Jacobs pleaded not guilty in court and won the right to go topless in Ontario. This incident brought up an excellent question: should women be allowed to go topless on public beaches and in other public areas? The answer is strictly no, women should not be allowed to go topless anywhere outside of their own home. One of the many reasons why I believe that women should not be allowed to go topless is with respect to the safety of women. Men and boys have, in†¦show more content†¦My second point is, what kind of questions will a mother be asked by her son when he sees a half nude woman walking down the street. The first question that this child will ask is why do these women have no shirt on and you do? Your reply will be well ahhh go talk to your father. This dilemma will no doubt be brought about as these and other questions about the sexual nature of the body will be put forth by young children. Questions that you as a parent do not feel should be answered truthfully to such a young child. My third point begins thousands of years ago when man first walked on the earth. When man first walked he hunted and his wife(clothless) cleaned the game and took care of the young. As centuries have progressed women have stepped forth into a new era of equal rights. Weve seen the first women doctors, astronauts, business owners and many other firsts in numerous professions. Women have made giant leaps when it comes to respect from men in their professional field. This respect which women have been fighting for over the past century, is on the verge of collapse. Women seem to be taking this new law allowing them to go topless to an extreme. Walking their dogs, walking on the beach and strolling through public places with no tops on. This display of nudity, in the average persons eyes, whether they admit to it or not, will cause men to look down again on women.

Krogstad Free Essays

In what ways does Ibsen make us feel sympathetic towards Sarasota? In the first act of the play ‘A Doll’s House’ by Henries Ibsen, we are presented to many different characters, however, the one that stands out most is the rather out of the ordinary character, Sarasota. Sarasota is a lawyer who went to the same school as Dorval, and has a minor position at Tortilla’s bank. Ibsen tries to plot down certain aspects of Crossroad’s life, In which you see both sides of the character, which might make the readers feel sorry for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Krogstad or any similar topic only for you Order Now With this, Ibsen gives the readers the power to ecocide which character they would be sympathetic towards the most. Crossroad’s character is in opposition; although his bad actions seem to push him towards the desire of protecting his children and wife, he is willing to use dishonest tactics to achieve his goals. This leaves Nora In a horrible situation, but his claims to feel sympathy for her and the hard circumstances of his own life drive us to sympathies with him. At first you can see that Sarasota is like any other person, wanting to keep his Job, to know that he is still welcomed some where. This can be seen in the sentence: â€Å"Will oh be so good as to see that I keep my humble position at the bank? † By using the word ‘humble’ he is shown a sense of sarcasm, meaning that he does not actually enjoy working at the bank, but that he has no other choice, It Is all he has to keep getting money so that he can take care of his wife and children. Later on in the first play his character changes. He is presented as a disheartened, wretched man. This is shown in the line: â€Å"Now listen to me, Mrs. Helmet. If I’m forced to, I shall fight for my little Job at the banks as I would fight for my life. Although It his sounds very harsh and quite threatening, It does give him the sense of righteousness. It is the desperate side to him, that no matter what will happen he will keep fighting to keep his job at the bank so that he can survive and so that he can also enjoy this feeling of happiness. Ibsen makes you feel sympathetic towards Sarasota because y ou realize that he is a condoling guy and really cares about his job, wants to get things done, but cares even more about being able to provide for his family. Crossroad’s aggressive and brutal side is later on shown through the way he threatens Nora with the sentence: Mimi say that because you don’t want to help me. But I have the means to make you. † This is a disturbing line from Sarasota because you see the clear lack of consideration he has towards Nora. This shows that he will do everything to get what he wants, even if it means hurting some one along the way. He Is In some ways blackballing Nora, In the way that she has no way out of this he forces her to try to help him keep his Job at her husbands company, even though she has no way of doing so. Sarasota is the plays main antagonist, however, he is not shown as the typical bad u that you see in other scenarios. This can be shown in the sentence: â€Å"Do as you please. But I tell you this. If I get thrown into the gutter for a second time, I shall take you with me. † Although his actions are not good, his intentions are good. Sarasota is trying to hide his past reputation, and by this he doesn’t want to be knocked down again. By saying this, it shows that he would not go down alone, so that he can show Nora how horrible it is to be left out of society and losing everything that keeps him going. In this situation, not only the readers would feel sorry for Sarasota, but maybe even Nora herself, because she would be able to relate since he is fighting for his life and for his children to be able to provide for them. In conclusion, Ibsen makes us feel sympathetic towards Sarasota by making him behave like any other human being would. This is shown through bringing up real life situations, as Sarasota only has to go through this so that he can take good care and be secure of his children, and in this the readers could acknowledge the position that Sarasota is in. How to cite Krogstad, Papers

Time Zones Cheat Sheet For Writers - The Writers For Hire

TIME ZONES CHEAT SHEET FOR WRITERS As a writer who works remotely, and occasionally travels for different genealogy and family history projects, calculating time zones is always an issue for me. I live in the Mountain time zone, but the majority of the writers I work with are in Central time. And with clients all over the world, scheduling conference calls can become quite challenging. Thanks to one of my fellow writers, though, I now have a tool that can alleviate some of the confusion. This awesome time convertor from worldtimebuddy.com allows you to enter places or time zones around the world, and it will automatically tell you what time and date it is in that specific place. The free account will allow you to add up to four different locations around the globe. But if your needs expand beyond just four locations or time zones, world time buddy offers a paid service for as many locations as you need. And there are even options for multi-user subscriptions. This great site does not only calculate time zones for you. It’s expansive features also include the ability to overlay google calendars, in order to find open time slots for scheduling conference calls. And once those open time slots are found, you can even create an event page right on the site, to share publicly with others.

Enron essays

Enron essays Years before headline-grabbing accounting schemes, document shredding, executive bonus scandals and employee losses, Enron began as a small oil and gas pipeline company in Texas. Begun in 1985, it profited by promising to deliver gas and oil to a particular utility or business at a fixed future date and at a fixed price. As the energy markets, and in particular the electrical power markets, were deregulated, Enrons business expanded into brokering and trading electricity and other energy commodities. The deregulation of these markets was a key Enron strategy as it invested time and money in lobbying Congress and state legislatures for access to what traditionally had been publicly provided utility markets. Some of Enrons top executives became frequently named corporate political patrons of the Republican Party and the campaigns of George W. Bush and other elected officials. As Enrons business grew, it became a broker, a middleman, which made money from the difference between ener gy commodity sales and purchase prices. The actual prices Enron paid for and sold its commodities at were kept secret. As Enron began to face competition from other energy commodity traders, the business arrangements became more and more complex. The company was creating markets for products that never previously existed, and maybe shouldnt have existed. Customers could insure themselves against changing business conditions, including changes in interest rates, commodity prices or even a change in the weather. According to The Washington Post, over time the volume of business from these nontraditional contracts dwarfed Enrons mainline market in commodity trading. The stock price soared and Fortune magazine heralded Enron as one of the most innovative companies in America. Executive compensation for Enron CEO Ken Lay in 2000 topped $53 million, with exercised stock options of more than $123 million and unex...

MLA Format Bibliography Critical Essay

MLA Format Bibliography Critical Essay MLA Format Bibliography Critical Essay The two most important aspects of the MLA format are the in-text citations and the works cited page. MLA format bibliography critical essay requires parenthetical documentation system. It means that references which writer used while writing a critical essay should be placed within parentheses throughout the paper. The references point to sources in an alphabetized list of works cited which are placed at the end in a form of critical thinking essay bibliography. The MLA in-text citations are similar to APA in-text citations. The main difference between them is that MLA in-text citations contain the name of the author and the page number without comma between them, while APA in-text citations contain the name of the author and the date with comma between them. It-text citations identify the specific location of borrowed material. The parenthetical information should complement, not repeat, material given in your work. Critical Essay Writing Good understanding of the topic, deep analysis of the literary work and critics are the most necessary steps for critical essay writing. While writing a critical essay, the student should demonstrate their writing and thinking skills. Writing a critical essay for student is rather difficult task and it takes a lot of time. Before writing the student should understand the problem and then explain it in written form. The student should avoid summarizing the text while writing a critical essay, the goal is to interpret significances of the text. Make an outline to facilitate critical essay writing. Academic essay requires a definite format: introductory paragraph, body paragraphs and conclusion. Remember that the reader expects your critical essay being original: Bibliography Format If you decided to write critical essay in MLA style you should remember that it means that your work must have a list of sources with full bibliographic information at the end of the essay. This page usually has the title ''. It starts with a new page and continues the number of the pages. You must hold the format in the process of critical essay writing, so as in the whole document the page number placed in the upper-right hand corner, half an inch from the top. The title should be placed at the center of the critical essay cover page, an inch from the top of the page. There should be double space between title and the first entry. Bibliographic reference allows your readers to find the sources you used for writing a critical essay. Bibliographic reference should conta Critical Essay Writing Help Many students feel lost in the wealth of referencing peculiarities. You should understand that well-written, however, poorly-referenced critical essay will result in a low grade. offers you to use our writing help to ensure good grades. We will format your critical essay in accordance to the required writing and referencing style. Moreover, the works cited page is provided free! Popular posts: Research Paper Topic Ideas Research Paper Thesis Research Paper Proposal Research Paper Ideas Research Paper Format

Psychology insight paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychology insight paper - Essay Example Another example is in sports, there are students which evidently have the potential to be an athlete but others excel more. One observation related to the reason for such cases is the initiative of a person to work and excel in specific areas. One student who is always reviewing math problems tend to join activities that can enhance the skills he has. On the other hand, the student who has more innate logical and mathematical skills achieves relatively lower marks. A realization regarding the matter came up when I personally inquired the reason why the student perceived to have more potential fails to enhance his skills and he gave a response that was based on his self perception. He perceived that he is not capable of excelling in the subject matter. Self-perception then became the focus of personal reflection. This is the manner by which a person sees himself. This can affect different aspect of his behavior and attitude. Generally, it can affect a person’s performance. If t he person perceives himself to be less than what he really is, his success and achievements are limited and hindered. On the other hand, when a person perceives himself to be more than his innate skills and talents, he can excel.

The conflict between the Arabs and Jews Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The conflict between the Arabs and Jews - Essay Example The partition of Palestine resulted in the creation of the State of Israel, and of the Palestine refugee problem. The dispute has resulted in major regional wars and two Palestinian Intifadas with tragedies on both sides. Throughout, there have been repeated attempts to resolve the conflict, from Bernadotte in 1948 through to President George W. Bush's roadmap in 2003." (Book Description, 2007). Therefore, the Arab-Israeli conflict, which started almost a century ago, continues to be one of the most serious issues of international dispute. Investigating the roots of the conflict, it becomes lucid that the establishment of the Zionist movement has been a major reason for the Arab-Israeli conflict. Similarly, following the Zionist movement, the modern State of Israel was established in the region which was regarded by the Jews as their historical homeland. However, the Pan-Arab movement maintained that it was a territory belonging to the Palestinians. All these issues contributed to th e deepening of the conflict between the Arab and the Israelis and the religious dimension of the conflict is often emphasised. This paper makes a profound analysis of the background of the Arab-Israeli conflict, incorporating the history of the Arabs and the Jews, the religious dimension of the conflict, Judaism and Islam, and the history of the land of modern Israel, in order to determine the basic issues involved in the conflict. In a reflective exploration of the ancient history of Israel and Palestine, one comes to recognize that the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judea were consecutively conquered and subjugated by several foreign empires and kings. One of the major empires to conquer the land was the great Roman Empire and there were several revolts against the foreign rule in the region. In 135 CE, the Roman Empire overpowered the third revolt against its rule in the region and consequently expelled the surviving Jews from Jerusalem and its surroundings. Many of these Jews were sold for slavery and the Roman province was then renamed'Palestine'. "After the Arab conquest of Palestine in the 7th century the remaining inhabitants were mostly assimilated into Arab culture and Muslim religion, though Palestine retained Christian and Jewish minorities, the latter especially living in Jerusalem. Apart from two brief periods in which the Crusaders conquered and ruled Palestine (and expelled the Jews and M uslims from Jerusalem), it was ruled by several Arab empires, and it became part of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire in 1516." (The Arab-Israeli Conflict). Therefore, the land of the Palestine was occupied by people belonging to Arab culture and Muslim religion, although there were Christian and Jewish minorities. Represented by twenty one separate countries, the Arab nations today form a significant power in the region and there is only one Jewish nation with a tiny country in the region, i.e. Israel. To trace the history of the people of Israel (also called the 'Jewish People'), they trace their origin to Abraham of the Old Testament and they regard Abraham, his son Yitshak (Isaac), and grandson Jacob (Israel), as the patriarchs of the Israelites. It has been emphasised by several writers that the very embodiment of Jewish continuity is Israel which inherits all the

The merits and shortcomings of quantitative and qualitative research

The merits and shortcomings of quantitative and qualitative research Research methods are technique(s) for gathering data (Harding, 1986) and are generally dichotomized into being either quantitative or qualitative. It has been argued that methodology has been gendered (Oakley, 1998), with quantitative methods traditionally being associated with words such as positivism, scientific, objectivity, statistics and masculinity. In contrast, qualitative methods have generally been associated with interpretive, non-scientific, subjectivity and femininity. Quantitative Research Techniques and Procedures Qualitative analysis is a process that is often the precursor to quantitative, statistical work; a process to make the tacit underpinnings of an issue explicit; a process you can use to deepen your understanding of complex social and human factors that cannot be understood with numbers; a process that helps you figure out what to count and what to measure (Kerlin, 1999, p. 1). A common way of conducting quantitative research is using a survey. Surveys usually involve filling in a questionnaire. There are, of course, many different kinds of quantitative research besides the survey. Observational research involves watching or observing various behaviors and patterns. More complicated forms of quantitative research are experimental research or mathematical modelling research (Peter J.P. Donnelly J.H, 2000). In the social sciences, quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships. The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. Quantitative research is used widely in social sciences such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and political science. Research in mathematical sciences such as physics is also quantitative by definition, though this use of the term differs in context. In the social sciences, the term relates to empirical methods, originating in both philosophical positivism and the history of statistics, which contrast qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods produce information only on the particular cases studied, and any more general conclusions are only hypotheses. Quantitative methods can be used to verify, which of such hypotheses are true. Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures Qualitative research is a generic term for investigative methodologies described as ethnographic, naturalistic, anthropological, field, or participant observer research. It emphasizes the importance of looking at variables in the natural setting in which they are found. Interaction between variables is important. Detailed data is gathered through open ended questions that provide direct quotations. The interviewer is an integral part of the investigation (Jacob, 1988). This differs from quantitative research which attempts to gather data by objective methods to provide information about relations, comparisons, and predictions and attempts to remove the investigator from the investigation (Smith, 1983). According to Andrew (2007), qualitative research is a method of inquiry appropriated in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts. Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smaller but focused samples are more often needed, rather than large samples. According to Andrew (2007), qualitative research is used to denote approaches which are supported by a set of hypotheses concerning the way the social world functions. It deduces many of its basic principles from the perspective that there are fundamental differences between the science of human world and science of natural world and consequently needs to use distinctive methods. Here, attention is focused upon looking at the world through the eyes of studied objects and upon evolving concepts and theories which are grounded in the collecting data. So, qualitative research connected with own accounts of the individuals of their attitudes and behavior. The significance of qualitative research consists in setting stress on describing, understanding complex phenomena. It investigates, for instance, the relationships and patterns among factors or the context in which the activity happens. It is concentrated on understanding the full many-dimensional picture of the subject of investigatio n. Qualitative methods produce information only on the particular cases studied, and any more general conclusions are only hypotheses (informative guesses). The aim of qualitative research is to deepen our understanding about something, and usually this means going beyond the numbers and the statistics. Qualitative research helps us to give reasons why the numbers tell us what they do. It is often contrasted to quantitative research and they are very often used together to get the bigger picture of what we are trying to find out. Qualitative research helps us flesh out the story. Face-to-Face Interviews and Focus Groups The most common forms of qualitative research are face-to-face interviews and focus groups. Face-to-face interviews are just that: Meeting someone in person and discussing various issues. The informant or person you are interviewing may be an expert in a particular field (e.g. the editor of a newspaper) or they may be someone who is affected by the issues you are researching (e.g. someone who is HIV positive or who reads the media). Focus groups involve discussions with two or more participants. While questions for focus groups need to be prepared to guide and focus the discussions, the responses are often free-ranging, as the participants are encouraged to explore the issues at hand in an in-depth way. While focus groups and interviews will help you develop explanations for quantitative data, sometimes they can provide you with quantitative data themselves Basic Differences between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Techniques Quantitative and qualitative research methods differ primarily in: their analytical objectives the types of questions they pose the types of data collection instruments they use the forms of data they produce the degree of flexibility built into study design The key difference between quantitative and qualitative methods is their flexibility. Generally, quantitative methods are fairly inflexible. With quantitative methods such as surveys and questionnaires, for example, researchers ask all participants identical questions in the same order. The response categories from which participants may choose are closed-ended or fixed. The advantage of this inflexibility is that it allows for meaningful comparison of responses across participants and study sites. However, it requires a thorough understanding of the important questions to ask, the best way to ask them, and the range of possible responses. Qualitative methods are typically more flexible that is, they allow greater spontaneity and adaptation of the interaction between the researcher and the study participant. For example, qualitative methods ask mostly open-ended questions that are not necessarily worded in exactly the same way with each participant. With open-ended questions, participants are free to respond in their own words, and these responses tend to be more complex than simply yes or no. In addition, with qualitative methods, the relationship between the researcher and the participant is often less formal than in quantitative research. Participants have the opportunity to respond more elaborately and in greater detail than is typically the case with quantitative methods. In turn, researchers have the opportunity to respond immediately to what participants say by tailoring subsequent questions to information the participant has provided. Merriam (1988) provided a basis for differentiating qualitative and quantitative research techniques based on their characteristics. Characteristics of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Point of Comparisons Qualitative Research Quantitative Research Focus of research Quality (nature, essence) Quantity (how much, how many) Philosophical roots Phenomenology, symbolic interaction Positivism, logical empiricism Associated phrases Fieldwork, ethnographic, naturalistic, grounded, subjective Experimental, empirical, statistical Goal of investigation Understanding, description, discovery, hypothesis generating Prediction, control, description, confirmation, hypothesis testing Design characteristics Flexible, evolving, emergent Predetermined, structured Setting Natural, familiar Unfamiliar, artificial Sample Small, non-random, theoretical Large, random, representative Data collection Researcher as primary instrument, interviews, observations Inanimate instruments (scales, tests, surveys, questionnaires, computers) Mode of analysis Inductive (by researcher) Deductive (by statistical methods) Findings Comprehensive, holistic, expansive Precise, narrow, reductionist However, there is a range of flexibility among methods used in both quantitative and qualitative research and that flexibility is not an indication of how scientifically rigorous a method is. Rather, the degree of flexibility reflects the kind of understanding of the problem that is being pursued using the method. Merits of Quantitative Analysis The use of surveys permit a researcher to study more variables at one time than is typically possible in laboratory or field experiments, whilst data can be collected about real world environments. The usefulness of a survey is that the information you get is standardized because each respondent the person who fills out the questionnaire is answering the exact same questions. Once you have enough responses to your questionnaire, you can then put the data together and analyze it in a way that answers your research question or what it is you want to know. Since case studies follow a structured format, different situations can be compared or analyzed comparatively. Case studies are typically short (often no more than 5 pages long) and usually only contain the essential information needed to present a situation and, if necessary, to describe and properly analyze a problem. Quantitative data can determine when students have achieved or failed a task, and they can provide national ranking, percentiles, and allow researchers to conduct comparison analyses. Nevertheless, they cannot provide the total picture of why a particular student has either succeeded or failed (Burnaford et al., 2001; Gall et al., 1996 and Mc Bride Schostak, 2000). In quantitative research, the researcher neither participates in nor influences what is being studied; thus, he/she examines the circumstances objectively. In some qualitative research, the researcher may play a more subjective role and participate by being immersed in his/her research. That is, the observer may be the teacher or the facilitator. This role is often the case with when action research, case studies, and focus groups are used in educational research. Advantages of surveys Good for comparative analysis. Can get lots of data in a relatively short space of time. Can be cost-effective (if you use the Internet, for example). Can take less time for respondents to complete (compared to an interview or focus group) Specific concrete example; Can help with problem solving; Are often interesting to read. Demerits of Quantitative Analysis A key weakness of quantitative analysis is that it is very difficult to realise insights relating to the causes of or processes involved in the phenomena measured. There are, in addition, several sources of bias such as the possibly self-selecting nature of respondents, the point in time when the survey is conducted and in the researcher him/herself through the design of the survey itself. It could be argued that the quantitative researcher is more precise, but the response would be that with people it is not possible to be so precise, people change and the social situation is too complex for numerical description. Quantitative research has a tendency to clarify where clarification is not appropriate. (Mc Bride Schostak, 2000, pp. 1-2) Disadvantages of Surveys Responses may not be specific. Questions may be misinterpreted. May not get as many responses as you need. Dont get full story. Can take time to develop; Depending on format, may need some level of good writing skills; Do not usually give broad overview of issue at hand. Merits of Qualitative Techniques The approaches of the qualitative research differ from the methods of the quantitative research. Quantitative methods have their aim in dividing into clearly defined parts, or variables. When we research an issue which we know how to quantify, for example, what can be quantified for sure, we may leave out the factors which are crucial to the real understanding of the phenomena under study (Andrew, 2007). Qualitative methods are helpful not only in giving rich explanations of complex phenomena, but in creating or evolving theories or conceptual bases, and in proposing hypotheses to clarify the phenomena. Besides, value of the qualitative research consists in validity of the information received; people are minutely interviewed so as the obtained data would be taken as correct and believable reports of their opinions and experiences. Its major disadvantage is that small group of interviewed individuals can not be taken as representative (Andrew, 2007). Case studies involve an attempt to describe relationships that exist in reality, very often in a single organization. Case studies may be positivist or interpretivist in nature, depending on the approach of the researcher, the data collected and the analytical techniques employed. Reality can be captured in greater detail by an observer-researcher, with the analysis of more variables than is typically possible in experimental and survey research. Another type of qualitative analysis is site visits. Site visits help you understand your research better; site visits (e.g. when you visit an organization, a manufacturing plant, a clinic or a housing project) are very useful and sometimes even necessary ways of gaining additional insight and making your theoretical information concrete in your mind. They allow you to observe what is going on, and to ask questions you may not have thought about. Qualitative research has a phenomenological focus that can provide an enriched and detailed description of the participants actions and/or viewpoints (Veronesi, 1997). Advantages of Face-to-Face Interviews Can allow for in-depth knowledge sharing; Helps to develop the bigger picture; Helps with analysis of results; Good for networking (e.g. you may be referred to other people to interview). Advantages of Focus Groups Good for community participation (grassroots input); Helpful in developing ideas and sharing latent, or hidden, knowledge spontaneously; Enables you to get information from a number of individuals simultaneously. Advantages of Site Visits and Observation Demerits of Qualitative Analysis Case studies can be considered weak as they are typically restricted to a single organization and it is difficult to generalize findings since it is hard to find similar cases with similar data that can be analyzed in a statistically meaningful way. Disadvantages of Face-to-Face Interviews Can be time consuming; May be difficult to arrange an interview time; Can be difficult to compare and analyze information. Disadvantages of Focus Groups Can be difficult to set up; Participants may need to be paid; Need to be sensitive to who the facilitator is; May need a translator; Sometimes difficult to organize and analyze information. Disadvantages of Site Visits and Observation Take time; Can be expensive (depending how far you need to travel); With observation in particular, you need to be careful how you interpret what you see. With site visits, you may want to make sure you have a guide so that you can ask questions However, the disadvantage of the quantitative as well as qualitative research is that they do not always underpin understanding of multi-dimensional pictures (Andrew, 2007).

People Are Becoming Addicted to the Internet

People Are Becoming Addicted to the Internet Computers have been around for quite a long time, and now they are in most homes in the United States. The most popular activity on the computer is the Internet. The Internet can be used to gain information, chat, watch videos, listen to music, and play games. In today’s society, many people are becoming addicted to the Internet. This has become a problem because people spend most of their time on the Internet instead of investing their time in productive activities. People are also using the Internet as their main source of communication and information. This causes problems because it affects social lives. The Internet also causes people to become lazy. They can find information on any topic so they do not have to think as much as they would if they did not have access to the Internet. People spend too much time on the Internet. This leads to the detriment of their studies, careers, and social and community participation (Davidson 1). Maria from Matawan, New Jersey spends an average of five hours on the computer everyday. One psychiatrist states, â€Å"You may be ‘addicted’ to the Internet if you need to spend more time online to achieve the same level of satisfaction. You may even be experiencing sleep deprivation, facing marital difficulties, losing friendships, and neglecting your job or school work to the point of risking being fired or flunking out† (Goldsborough 1). Maria feels that she loses control over the time when she is on the Internet. She stays up late every night chatting with her friends, watching videos, and playing online games. One author explains how addictive and sinister the Internet really is: â€Å"It’s easy to get hooked on the Web. A page leads to a link, to a page, to a link, to a page, and before you know it, two hours have flown by† (Walker 2). Maria plans on staying on the Internet for a few minutes. Before she knows it, those minutes turn into hours. Another author explains how the Internet can affect relationships: â€Å"An excessive amount of Internet use has an effect on family and partner relations and on communication within the family† (â€Å"Three-Factor† 1). Maria’s grades and friendships seem to suffer because of the amount of time that she spends on the Internet. Spending time on the Internet becomes the substitute for activities and events that are happening in her life. Instead of going out, she chooses to sit in her house in front of the computer. When it comes to doing her homework, she ends up not doing it because she gets distracted by the computer. When her friends ask her to go out, she rejects the invitation because she would rather stay home searching the Internet. This causes her grades in school and her social life to suffer. We are using the Internet as our main communication source. Facebook and Myspace are highly addictive social-networking websites that captivate teens and young adults. Jessica from Hazlet, New Jersey belongs to the social-network Facebook. People who belong to this site have access to hear from old friends, receive new messages, check out new photos, read blogs, and search for new profiles (â€Å"New† 1). Jessica uses Facebook to communicate with friends, family, and classmates. Other ways she communicates through the computer include Myspace, Twitter, online chat rooms, instant messaging, and many others. This is harmful to her social skills. Instead of making friends in person, she meets people on the Internet. This does not give her a chance to communicate face-to-face. It can also be dangerous to meet new people on the Internet because one may not turn out to be who they claim to be. Klavans, Director of Columbia University’s Center for Research on Information Access, states, â€Å"With chat rooms, you can take on a new personality. It’s like when you are on an airplane and you have a conversation with the person next to you. You can pretend to be someone else for a couple of hours. With the Internet, that can last all night† (Keenan 1). Anything can be said through typing, but these words might not always be the truth. These websites make Jessica hide behind a computer screen instead of interacting face-to-face with others. One author explains why students prefer communicating through the Internet over communicating face-to-face. â€Å"Students enjoy communicating via the Net because they have more time to create clever lines. With the distance the computer provides, they do not have to deal with the stress or awkwardness of face-to-face conversations† (Keenan 2). We can find information about any subject on the Internet, which prevents us from thinking. Danielle from Edison, New Jersey always searches the Internet when she has a homework assignment. One author states that people should not become too dependent on the Internet: â€Å"The Internet is very helpful, allowing people to find information to help them with their careers or studies, but one should not always rely on this for everything† (Goldsborough 2). Danielle can find all the answers to the questions she is assigned and all the information she needs to write her essays through the Internet. When it comes to tests and assignments in class, she does not have access to the Internet so she does not always do her best. She is so accustomed to having all of the answers right in front of her. One author explains how some students become addicted to all of the information on the Internet: â€Å"Some students are information junkies who spend their time checking sports scores, reading home pages or combing through the billions of bits of information readily available on the Internet† (Keenan 2). Danielle feels that she has become dependent on all the information the Internet has to offer. This has caused her to not think as much as she should. Computers have changed our lives in many ways, but people should not take advantage of all the possibilities the Internet has to offer. People are becoming addicted to the Internet. They spend too many hours on the Internet a day instead of going out into the real world. They are also becoming dependent on the Internet. They are using it as their main source of communication and information. They should try to limit the amount of time that that they are spending on the Internet by using their time more wisely. Works Cited Davidson, Jeff. â€Å"Internet Addiction Is Not Pretty†. Public Management. Oct. 2008: 2. Web. 21 Sep 2009. . Goldsborough, Reid. â€Å"When The Internet Becomes Too Much. Office Solutions. Apr. 2008: 2. Web. 21 Sep 2009. . Keenan, John. â€Å"Students Stuck in Cyber Web. † Insight on the News. 29 July, 1996: 2. Web. 21 Sep 2009. . â€Å"New Teen Addictions: Facebook, Myspace†. Oakland Tribune. 23 Sep. , 2007: 3. Web. 21 Sep 2009. . â€Å"Three-Factor Model of Internet Addiction: The Development of The Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire†. Behavior Research Method. Ma y 2008: 3. Web. 21 Sep 2009.. Walker, Celeste Perrino. â€Å"Help For The â€Å"Terminally Addicted. †-Internet Addiction. † Vibrant Life. Jan. -Feb. , 1998: 2. Web. 21 Sep 2009.

A Good Man By Flannery O Connor Essay - 1049 Words

Micah Gonzales Vernon English 1302.03 31 March 2015 A Good Man is Hard to Find In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find, the author, Flannery O’Connor states many points in this short story. It is to be said that O’Connor is a very religious, catholic, in fact (Vol. 2 pg. 97). O’Connor has stated her religious views in most of her fiction stories. O’Connor was also known for her stories on violence. Readers sometimes find O’Connor’s fictions to be weird with such turning points in her stories. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† has many turning points and moods. The story starts off random with an elderly woman not wanting to travel to Florida, instead Tennessee. The grandmother tags along with her family to Florida hesitantly, despite her feeling so-so after reading about a criminal being on the loose. Readers get to know each character in the story when Flanner O’Connor goes into detail about the family’s road trip to Florida. The grandmother seems to be very ol d fashioned with the way puts herself to her grandchildren. She seems very kind and caring but also a little bit selfish. Grandmother also seems to have a kind of personality that makes some points of the story silly. Violence is also a big point in this short story. While going through Georgia, the family stops by a small rundown restaurant (O’Connor 6-9). Red Sam, the owner of the restaurant seems to get into great conversation about how times in their current day was so much different than back in their day, talkingShow MoreRelatedA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1235 Words   |  5 PagesA good man is hard to find is a short story written by, Flannery O’Connor, in which the she describes the story of a family going out for a trip to Florida. The grandmother in the family seems to be apparently the main character in the story and the main one who tries to convince the family that is dangerous to go out when there’s a man named the Misfit who is ready to attac k and kill anyone in his way. No one in the family seemed to believe her, and yet; they all decided to travel. In their wayRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1239 Words   |  5 PagesTuesday July 26, 2016 Good Man What’s a good man? Can it be descriptive?. And can that person be identified as a good man who is hard to find?. The story of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† talks about a grandmother whose name is not mentioned directly in the story. Mystery has it, that she has been explaining her story as if she was the good man or who knows what she could be talking about referring someone or telling someone that good men are hard to find. The author Flannery O’connor wrote this storyRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1795 Words   |  8 PagesJada Brandon 11-26-2015 English 261 Final exam A Good Man is Hard to find in this Story Considered as one of the best short story authors in her era, Flannery O Connor wrote many short stories before her death in 1964. A faithful Catholic, religion was a primary theme in her works; she wrote mostly about southern life with religious themes recurring in her work. One of her most famous stories was the 1955 short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find. The story depicts the heartless execution ofRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor946 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1955, Flannery O’ Connor published the short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† which became her best-known short story. Although many appreciated her work it received much criticism for its peculiar character, The Misfit. His callous violent behavior made people uncomfortable with her work describing it as consistently distorted and manipulative. The Misfit’s unsentimental and cruel behavior characterizes true psychological disturbance similar to that of Charles Manson and Jeffrey Dahm er. Read MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor2114 Words   |  9 Pages A Good Man is Hard to Find Analysis In the short story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery O Connor uses characterization, flashbacks, the five-part plot structure, and point of view to set up the plot efficiently. The story is told through the Grandmother’s point of view most of the time in order to understand her, and her thoughts in her final moments with the misfit. In seeing how the grandmother views the world around her the reader is able to understand the type of person she is. O’ConnorRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1059 Words   |  5 PagesPicture this: three children, two parents, a grandmother, and a cat walk into a barbecue joint. This sounds like the beginning of a hilarious joke; however, it is the start of a devastating family vacation. Written by Flannery O Connor in 1953, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† portrays wrongful humor and violence through the use of symbolism and imagery. Looking closely at the story one can see the grandmother’s dress, the six grave stones, and the woods, just to name a few, all symbolize and foreshadowRead MoreFlannery O Connor s A Good Man1275 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery O’Connor has written multiple books about the two topics she knows best, southern living and the Catholic religion. Most of her writings focus on humanity s biggest question. â€Å"What is required to attain salvation?† Growing up as a devout Roman-Catholic, O’Connor is able to shed some light into a question that even scholars in the Christian faith are unable to answer. Although O Connor has multiple books, the one that answers the many questions surrounding salvation best, is A Good ManRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1369 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery O’Connor is one of the most controversial and well known modern day Southern Gothic authors in America. When she came into prominence in 1955 with her first collection of short stories titled A Good Man is Hard to Find, it was met with criticism for b eing overtly violent and grotesque. One reviewer from Time magazine said the short stories were â€Å"witheringly sarcastic† and â€Å"written in a style as balefully direct as a death sentence† (Simpson 44). The reviewer went even further on to callRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1927 Words   |  8 PagesWe have recently read a story written by Flannery O’Connor titled â€Å"A good man is hard to find.† The story was about a family who were on their way to Florida for vacation. On their way, they had an accident that caused their vehicle to tumble ten feet down a ditch. While they were waiting for help, a group of escaped convicts from a Federal Penitentiary witnessed the accident and approached the family. It is unknown to the readers whether or not the intention of these convicts for approaching theRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor874 Words   |  4 PagesLife Gothic genres are often characterized by themes including hypocrisy, death, racism, among others. The plainspoken, comic- cartoon-ish, blunt, and obvious short story writer, Flannery O’Connor, in her short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† bring about the perfect example of Gothic fiction. The story is about an escaped mentally-ill criminal dubbed The Misfit- who crossed path with a fatal family. The main characters, The Grandmother, June Star, The Misfit and even Bailey among others